Battle of the pumpers: Searching for a better way to fight fires in St. Catharines

The Standard

The year was 1873.

For the past year or so St. Catharines had been considering the purchase of newer, larger, steam-powered pumpers for its fire department. Late in 1872 it had received for testing the latest product of the firm of Hyslop & Ronald in Chatham.

After trying out that pumper for six months or so, the town got word from the same firm that it had just produced a newer and larger fire engine that it would be happy to deliver for testing as well.

The town accepted that offer and the new, improved pumper was duly delivered in mid-1873. The town’s fire and water committee decided the best way to judge them would be to stage a side-by-side demonstration of what the two pumpers could do.

So it was that on July 9, 1873, the two pumpers were taken out to the town square, a large open space adjacent to the intersection of St. Paul and Ontario streets. The fire houses were unreeled, the steam was raised first in one pumper and then the other. And then the pumping began.

In the distance on the left in this week’s old photo is the proposed new fire engine, a tall plume of steam rising from the engine that powered it. To the right, a bit closer to the viewer, is the pumper the town had already had on approval for some months. St. Paul Street is strewn with fire hoses and is muddy from all the water sprayed about during the demonstration.

As it turned out, both pumpers performed impressively, with perhaps a slight edge given to the newer of the two.

People were impressed by how high the streams of water from the new pumper rose into the air — higher than the flag staff on the nearby Odd Fellows Hall, higher than the steeple on the St. Paul Street Methodist church — two of the tallest structures in town, and therefore two of the most challenging spots to reach should they be struck by fire.

The performance of those new pumpers impressed the authorities so much that less than a week later the town’s fire and water committee recommended that the town purchase both of those fire engines. And so it did.

 

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